Understanding genome structure facilitates the use of wild lentil germplasm for breeding: A case study with shattering loci.

Title

Understanding genome structure facilitates the use of wild lentil germplasm for breeding: A case study with shattering loci.

Publication Type
Journal Article
Series Name
The plant genome
Publication Year
2024
Page Numbers
e20455
DOI
10.1002/tpg2.20455
Journal Abbreviation
Plant Genome
EISSN
1940-3372
Publication Date
2024 May 15
Unique Local Identifier

Cao Z, Socquet-Juglard D, Daba K, Vandenberg A, Bett KE. Understanding genome structure facilitates the use of wild lentil germplasm for breeding: A case study with shattering loci.. The plant genome. 2024 May 15; e20455.

Citation
Cao Z, Socquet-Juglard D, Daba K, Vandenberg A, Bett KE. Understanding genome structure facilitates the use of wild lentil germplasm for breeding: A case study with shattering loci.. The plant genome. 2024 May 15; e20455.
ISSN
1940-3372
Language Abbr
eng
Publication Type
Journal Article
Publication Model
Print-Electronic
Authors

Cao Z, Socquet-Juglard D, Daba K, Vandenberg A, Bett KE

Language
English
Elocation
10.1002/tpg2.20455
Journal Country
United States
Abstract

Plant breeders are generally reluctant to cross elite crop cultivars with their wild relatives to introgress novel desirable traits due to associated negative traits such as pod shattering. This results in a genetic bottleneck that could be reduced through better understanding of the genomic locations of the gene(s) controlling this trait. We integrated information on parental genomes, pod shattering data from multiple environments, and high-density genetic linkage maps to identify pod shattering quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in three lentil interspecific recombinant inbred line populations. The broad-sense heritability on a multi-environment basis varied from 0.46 (in LR-70, Lens culinaris × Lens odemensis) to 0.77 (in LR-68, Lens orientalis × L. culinaris). Genetic linkage maps of the interspecific populations revealed reciprocal translocations of chromosomal segments that differed among the populations, and which were associated with reduced recombination. LR-68 had a 2-5 translocation, LR-70 had 1-5, 2-6, and 2-7 translocations, and LR-86 had a 2-7 translocation in one parent relative to the other. Segregation distortion was also observed for clusters of single nucleotide polymorphisms on multiple chromosomes per population, further affecting introgression. Two major QTL, on chromosomes 4 and 7, were repeatedly detected in the three populations and contain several candidate genes. These findings will be of significant value for lentil breeders to strategically access novel superior alleles while minimizing the genetic impact of pod shattering from wild parents.

Database Reference Annotations
Is Obsolete
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